Archive for the '4.06 Chukat / Balak' Category

Learning from Animals

In Balak, this week’s Torah portion, we read various stories regarding animals.   Long before we get to the climax of this story where Bilaam’s donkey talks to him, we meet Balak. There we read:

And Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites. ( Numbers 22:2)

Balak the king of Moav was afraid of the Israelites and  he sent messengers to Balaam. We wants this prophet to curse the Israelites.  But what is his name? Balak the son of Zippor- Balak the son of Bird. And of course this story of animals fits into the larger context of the book of Numbers where the people of Israel are acting like animals. We saw this last week from when they were being struck down by snakes and at the end of this week’s Torah portion when they succumb to animal-like sexual promiscuity. What do we make of all of this “parsha menagerie“?

To understand this we need to focus in on the story of the Bilaam’s donkey. In the story the donkey understood the Angel’s presence while Bilaam just did not understand. And Bilaam a prophet of God not only missed the Angel, but in the process also revealed his own ugly side by striking the donkey.

This reminds me of one of my favorite TED talks.

In this piece, Janine Benyus discusses all the things we can/should learn from animals. Besides all of the amazing biological points that she makes, she teaches us that all too often we think about how to use animals and not what we have to learn from them. The donkey teaches Bilaam and us that animals are to me learned from and not just used. In the books of Numbers and in life we need to mimic the best of animal behavior and not just the worst. In the end we are animals, but that is not all. We need to be more than just animals, but we still have what to learn.

Rewriting Bites

In Chukkat, this week’s Torah portion, we learn that the nation of Israel was being killed by a plague of Snakes. The came to Moses to beg for the snakes to be taken away. There we read:

8 And the Lord said to Moses: ‘Make a  fiery serpent, and set it upon a pole; and it shall come to pass, that every one that is bitten, when he see it, shall live.’ 9 And Moses made a nachash nechoshet- bronze snake, and set it upon the pole; and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he looked unto the serpent of bronze, he lived. (Numbers 21:8- 9)

What is going on here with this this bronze snake? What is this magic?

In the Mishna in Rosh Hashanah 29a, we learn that it was not magic that saved them from the venom of the snakes.  The Mishna asserts that it was not the bronze snake that healed the Israelites, but rather their looking up and seeing the snake and submitting themselves to God that saved them.  The snake was just the inspiration. The Mishna explains that it was not magic and the reason the object was set high on a pole. But it still the Mishna does not explain why a snake.  Understandably, they asked  Moses to intercede and to get  God  to “take away the serpents”, the snakes were killing them. Why is it that  the cure came in the same form as the poison?

The exercise is not to remove the snakes that are killing the people, but rather to have them see the snakes in a new way. The Lubavitcher Rebbe used to say that the essential meaning of a word in the Bible comes from its first use. Where did we meet the nachash first? We first meet the snake in the Garden of Eden when it tempted Eve to eat of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. So while they might succumb and die as animals in the desert Moses was asking the people of Israel to see their creative divinity and be inspires beyond the limits of their animal beings. When we ate of the Tree of Knowledge humanity tasted the fruit of having to determine right and wrong for ourselves. We became mortal but also moral creatures. It would not have been enough to remove the snakes, they needed to rewrite their own story. They needed to return to Eden and see how the story would end this time around. In the moment of being inspired by God they return to the Garden. For a moment they are immortal and the venom of the snakes have no consequence.

Many times I have reflected on if choices I have made when I was younger. I believe that everything happens for a reason and with the duration of time we have the chance to reconnect and recommit ourselves. We always have a choice how to experience life.  ( See Victor Frankl here) Can you have a Gan Eden without the Nachash? There needs to be some real work in this process. It is tempting to imagine getting the results without the sting of the bite, but it cannot be so easy. The snake needs to be the cure.  There is going to be some discomfort, but we can rewrite our stories. And when we rewrite these stories, it is never “what if” but what next.  We all need to keep our heads up and keep our eyes on the prize of trying to get back to being the best people we can be.

If I had A Hammer

Today is the 17th of Tammuz. It commemorates the breaching of the walls of Jerusalem proceeding to the destruction of the Temple, the cessation of the daily Temple offering, Apostomus , a Roman military leader, public burning of a Torah scroll, the building of a pagan idol in the Temple, and today marks Moses breaking the tablets in response to the sin of the Golden Calf.

 It is interesting to see Moses’s breaking the tablets in the context of what we read a few weeks ago in Parshat Hukat. Despite being told to talk to rock to get water Moses strikes the rock. It is commonly understood that this was the reason that Moses was not able to fulfill his life mission of bringing the people to the Promised Land. If the only tool in your tool box is a hammer, everything looks like a nail.

French Pen Knife

On this day of fasting we are all called upon to breach the wall of our own habits and develop more tools. The world is surely broken. We need the right tools to do the job right. We redeem the world by working to fix it. Have a meaningful fast.


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